You are traveling to a country where there is a documented increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.Situations that put adults at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus include: If you are fully vaccinated and are at increased risk of poliovirus exposure, including planning to travel to countries where there is an increased risk, you may receive a single lifetime booster dose of IPV. However, if you know or suspect that you are unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated you should receive polio vaccination. Most adults have likely already been vaccinated against poliovirus during childhood. For more information see Polio: For Travelers. People who plan to travel internationally should make sure they and their children are fully vaccinated against polio before departure. They should get four doses total, with one dose at each of the following ages:Ĭhildren who have not started their polio vaccine series or who are delayed in getting all recommended doses should start as soon as possible or finish their series by following the recommended catch-up schedule.įor more information, see Vaccine Schedules for Parents. Who Should Get Polio Vaccine? Infants and ChildrenĪs part of routine childhood immunization, children in the United States should get inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) to protect against polio, or poliomyelitis. Adults who completed their polio vaccination but who are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus may receive one lifetime IPV booster. Adults who received any childhood vaccines in the United States almost certainly were vaccinated for polio.Īdults who know or suspect that they are unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated against polio should complete their polio vaccination series with IPV. Polio vaccination has been part of the routine childhood immunization schedule in the United States for decades and is still part of the routine childhood immunization schedule. Unless there are specific reasons to believe they were not vaccinated, most adults who were born and raised in the United States can assume they were vaccinated for polio. Most adults in the United States were vaccinated as children and are therefore likely to be protected from getting polio. Children who have not completed their polio vaccinations should see their healthcare professional to complete the vaccine series. They should get one dose at each of the following ages: 2 months old, 4 months old, 6 through 18 months old, and 4 through 6 years old. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is not used in the United States but is used in some other countries.ĬDC recommends that children get four doses of polio vaccine. IPV is given by shot in the leg or arm, depending on the patient’s age. Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is the only polio vaccine that has been given in the United States since 2000. CDC recommends that all children get polio vaccine to protect against polio, or poliomyelitis, as part of the series of routine childhood vaccines.
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